Essential Intrapartum Newborn Care Bulletin is a publication under the Department of Health EINC Scale up project with assistance from the World Health Organization and the Joint Program in Maternal Neonatal Health funded by AusAid. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this publication is entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any way whatsoever to the Department of Health, World Health Organization or the AusAid.

WHAT IS EVIDENCE - BASED MEDICINE?

In a world where information can be achieved with a click of a button and yet can be disorganized and unvalidated, Dr. David Sackett in 1996 introduced the concept of Evidence Based Medicine. Defined as a conscientious, explicit, judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patient, Dr. Sackett described it as a means of integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research. It was created so that as physicians, we can be up to date with the latest modalities, whether diagnostic, treatment or clinical practice guidelines, but more importantly for better quality of care and utilization of resources.

In their book “Painless Evidence-Based Medicine”, Drs. Antonio Dans, Leonila Dans and Maria Asuncion Silvestre set forth this definition "EBM is a systematic approach to the acquisition, appraisal and application of research evidence to guide healthcare decisions."

The EINC Bulletin will look at the respective studies behind the EINC practices, dissect them and provide a short assessment that are sound and evidence - based. But in the end we should always emphasize that you are still the attending physician. After all it is the triad of individual clinical expertise, best external evidence and patient values and expectations that forms the backbone of evidence based medicine.

 
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